We made it to NoName harbor on Key Biscayne. This was to be our staging point to cross the Gulf Stream to the Bahamas. I had considered other staging points and, honestly, this was not my first choice. Yes, many people cross from here to Bimini, but I'd also heard that clearing in at the usual spot in Bimini isn't as smooth as other places and I wanted my first time to be smooth. You can reach West End on Grand Bahama from Ft. Lauderdale or even Lake Worth (fighting current or backtracking). But we were picking up our crew member Doug in Miami, so it made sense to be in the Miami area.
Just a couple boats waiting at NoName Harbor |
We had a few tasks to complete before we leave. We needed to do some final provisioning, get the health checkup for our dog (Bahamas says it needs to be within 48 hours, but some leeway is given when arriving by boat), and we needed to complete the Bahamas entry paperwork. Doug had access to a car, which made provisioning easier. But if you stop at Biscayne, there is a service called FreeBee that provides free shuttle service to the local businesses on Key Biscayne and we made use of it to go to both the library (to print out paperwork) and the local Winn Dixie grocery.
Of course, weather had to mess with us a few more times. Shifting winds and cold fronts had us move anchorages 4 times. The anchorage at NoName is not protected from the Southeast through West, so we moved to hurricane harbor for a couple days. We tried getting into a marina in Miami at one point, but they were either full or prohibitively expensive, so we anchored out near Coconut Grove for a couple days, then moved back to NoName when things calmed down.
Coconut Grove and Miami in the distance |
The long range forecasts showed a possible weather window for the crossing a few days out, so we made that trip to the library to complete the Bahamas online Click2clear process and prepared to leave. Naturally, after completing the process (in which you are supposed to provide your date and time of arrival as well as port of entry), the weather window closed on us. The next weather window was about a week away, but the just submitted paperwork said we would arrive the following day. The Click2clear site didn't specify what to do about changes other than an ability to cancel. And, of course it was a Sunday, so we couldn't call anyone to ask. Eventually we (actually Chuck) did call and found out all you had to do was go back into Click2clear and update the arrival date and save it (not resubmit, only click save on that one page) and it would work. We could then take the printouts we already had and they would just mark them up or reprint as needed. I wasn't sure about the health certificate for our dog, but hoped they would grant sufficient leeway for him too. I also wanted to change the arrival port to a different location on Bimini due to those few reports of less cordial receptions at the one most people use there.
We had noted the weather windows that had presented themselves often came with more easterly winds, and this would mean we would beat into the wind and waves and likely have to motor across. Since we had a bit of time, we decided to move further south and anchor near north Key Largo. This would give us a slightly better wind angle to cross and the gulf stream as it will push us north anyway. We anchored around the privately owned Pumpkin key. We also made a day run to a nearby marina to top off fuel and they let us dock long enough to make a quick run to the nearby Winn Dixie via Lyft.
The weather window was arriving as predicted, so the day before we departed, we made our way out of the Angelfish creek inlet and spent the final night on a free mooring ball at a keys reef dive site (some allow overnight stays). It was an interesting night to be moored well off shore with the Atlantic on one side of us and Key Largo in the distance behind us. Near first light, we drop the mooring ball, maneuver around the reef, and start heading east. Next stop, the Bahamas.
Mooring at Carysfort reef |
As we depart, and start motoring out, suddenly my starboard engine alarm went off. I look down and the engine is overheating. I quickly shut down the motor and we raise the sails. The wind was from the Southeast, so we were beating into it about 35 to 40 degrees off the wind with the port engine running. I let the starboard engine cool off a bit and then go down to investigate. I find a lot of engine coolant in the bilge. I look for a leak, but could not find one. We had some jugs of tap water on board, so I use one to refill the coolant tank. This is when I discover the leak. One of the hoses between the coolant tank and the heat exchanger (radiator that uses sea water instead of air to cool) had a slit in it on the side that was facing the engine block where it could not be seen, only felt.
Now, I have a bunch of hose on the boat, so I begin looking through my inventory while I ask Doug to go try and remove the leaking hose. I have about 30 feet of 2 inch hose, 8 feet of 3/4 inch hose and smaller pieces of 1 inch hose, but no hose that is 1 3/8 to 1.5 inches in diameter that would be suitable as radiator hose. I think about any other places where I might have some hose stashed or if there is a non-critical system it could be scavenged from, but come up empty. The only semi-suitable option I have is the wet exhaust hose on the generator...but it is wire reinforced and I doubt I could bend it enough to install a 7 inch piece in the space on the motor.
I started pondering if we should turn back. We are already in the Gulf Stream at this point and conditions are about as good as they get there, we are in no danger, and the boat can be operated just fine under sail or on a single engine. The only time both motors are really needed are when maneuvering in tight spaces such as marinas. While I know parts and supplies are hard to find in the Bahamas, they would surely have a piece of radiator hose somewhere as there are many boats and cars there. I also have one trick left, to attempt a temporary repair of the hose. So we press on.
Doug had managed to get the clamps loosened before the heat of the engine room and the mildly rolling seas made him feel queasy. So, I went back down in the engine room and completed the removal of the hose. I found a slit in the hose that was a few inches long and almost looks like it was made with a knife, and part of this slit was what had ruptured. There is this stuff called rescue tape and I decided to give it a try for the repair. It is a self bonding silicone-like tape that supposedly can withstand up to 500 degrees F and 950 psi. I cleaned the hose up, placed a bit of duct tape over the slit as duct tape has fiber reinforcement (I didn't expect the adhesive to hold, just wanted the fiber) and then wrapped the hose with 2 layers of rescue tape. When complete, it seemed like a reasonable repair, so I went back into the engine room and reinstalled the hose. I filled the coolant tank with coolant and water and gave it a test. It seemed to be holding. There was a tiny seep, but it should be sufficient for shorter term use if we kept an eye on it.
I spent much of the crossing in the engine room, but even there I could tell we picked a good window for the crossing. It would have been nice if the winds allowed for pure sailing, but the long period small waves were a far cry from the conditions we could have had and have been reported by others. It was sunny and winds were fairly light and, other than the motor issue, would have made for a lovely crossing.
Fisherman's Village Dock |
We arrived in Bimini a bit later than planned due to the motor issue and needing to motor-sail to make a reasonable time crossing the Gulf Stream. As we entered the Bimini channel, the sun was setting. I had been listening on the radio and heard reports of where the entrance channel had shoaling (the shifting sands at the entrance there mean it is constantly changing, so local knowledge and reports are a must). There was actually a boat that had run aground when we arrived, but did manage to free themselves and confirmed the shoaling reports I had heard.
We make our way up the channel to the Fishermans Village marina and dock after their normal business hours. Fortunately there was one dock hand that was still around and they helped get us squared away for the night. When I queried about customs and immigration, they said they were closed and would reopen at 9 am the next day. So, we all stayed on the boat with the Q flag raised, and waited until morning.
I was a bit nervous about my first check in, but after a shower and putting on a bit nicer clothes (a button front shirt and better looking shorts) off I went to customs and immigration in the morning. Both were in the same building, nearly on site at the marina. They gave me the immigration forms you get when flying and as I began filling them out, the gentleman from customs came and asked me if I filled out the forms online. I said yes and he asked me for the cruising permit printout. I gave it to him and he walked back to another room for a moment, then returned and asked if we had our dog on board. I said yes and gave him the approved paperwork and health certificate and he went back to the other room. Before I was done filling out the immigration cards, he returned with the stamped cruising permit and fishing permit and said we were good to go and welcome to the Bahamas. I finished filling out the immigration forms and handed them in. They looked them over briefly, noted that I forgot to sign them, and once signed them also welcomed me and hoped we would enjoy out stay. Professional, yet very friendly and welcoming. We chatted just a moment, I forget about what, and I thanked them and that was it. We were now officially cleared into the Bahamas.
Raising the courtesy flag |
I returned to the boat, we lowered the Q flag and raised the courtesy flag. First time crossing the Gulf Stream and first time visiting another country on our own boat accomplished. Now we were ready to explore the Bahamas...and find a radiator hose.